Divers exploring the underwater archaeological site of Gran Carro di Bolsena in Aiola, Italy, have uncovered a remarkable piece of history: a clay figurine dating back to the 9th or 10th century BC. This ancient discovery, pulled from the depths of volcanic Lake Bolsena, is shedding light on life during Italy’s Iron Age.
What makes this find particularly fascinating is the condition of the figurine — the clay still bears the fingerprints of its maker, preserved for millennia. The small, feminine-shaped statuette also features fabric imprints under the chest, suggesting it may have once been “dressed” for ceremonial purposes.
The discovery site, once part of a stilted village, raises intriguing questions about the figurine’s purpose. While similar artifacts are typically found in funerary contexts, this one was unearthed in what was once a residential area. Experts believe it may have held ritualistic significance, perhaps serving as a household talisman or playing a role in domestic ceremonies.
The ongoing exploration of Gran Carro di Bolsena has been unraveling the secrets of this submerged settlement since 1991, when researchers first identified wooden poles and ceramic fragments linked to the early Iron Age. More recently, in 2020, a mound of earth beneath the stones revealed additional artifacts, solidifying Aiola’s connection to the stilt-house period.
With each new discovery, the underwater archaeology team gains a deeper understanding of this ancient lakeside community. From thermal springs to Roman-era relics, Lake Bolsena continues to be a treasure trove of history, and this delicate clay figurine is yet another piece in the puzzle of Italy’s rich past.
Jenifer
